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Medawar's avatar

Britain's most important signals intelligence partner, before and during WWII, was Sweden. Most people do not know this and Americans are usually completely unable to process the fact.

It would be interesting to know if Starnes had any awareness of the Swedish programme to read diplomatic cyphers.

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Medawar's avatar

Until the Blair government concentrated economic decision-making in Downing Street (no 10 & no11), the long-established post of "President of the Board of Trade" was a cabinet post of pretty much equal rank to Minister of Defence, which was pretty new in the post-war period, each armed service prior to WWII having its own ministry (and vote in cabinet!)

That was almost certainly why the Matchbox screening boards were set up by the Board of Trade. The emphasis on aviation was not an accident: this was the only field where British experts thought that German experts had anything of consequence to offer; their bioscientists and rocket scientists, eagerly sought by America and Russia, mostly being charlatans: none of the human experiments conducted in German and Japanese deaths camps (like camp 731, which was the worst place on Earth) yielded any scientific information which was not already known, published and in the public domain, from ethical trials and experiments conducted prior to WWII. Britain was the only major power to realise this truth!

NASA depended more on General Dornberger (whom the British thought, rather deeply, about hanging) than on Von Braun, whose record wasn't quite so dire. And the Space Shuttle was Dornberger's COPY of the original British "MUSTARD" concept. The only "NAZI" scientist who was NOT a con-artist turned out to be Gustav Lachman, whom the Board of Trade snaffled to work at Handley Page on what became the Victor Bomber: by a long way the most aerodynamically efficient of all cold war military aircraft; Lachman and his assistant started by designing a wing, every part of which had the same critical mach number, and then tweaked the rest of the airframe to that number, resulting in an aircraft that needed an automatic throttle-puller to stop it accidentally exceeding the speed of sound as it levelled out from a climb. (This had happened over Watford Town Centre on a market day, which added a bit of impetus to efforts to address the issue!)

Not only was Dornberger thought a war-criminal by virtue of the purpose of the V-weapons programme: he and Von Braun were responsible for the massive use of slave labour to produce those weapons and create some of the V-weapons production and launch sites. Forced labour under NAZI rule was a form of execution, because people were deliberately worked to death, on Himmler's orders, which Dornberger put into action with Von Braun's help.

If the history of Camp 731 in Manchuria were ever to be researched and publicised with the same energy as that of Auschwitz-Birkenau, the world would be amazed and appalled. Both the US government and the Chinese Communist Party have a vested interest in burying the truth, however. Even the Soviets ignored the use of Russian women and children in experiments at Camp 731 (Japan hadn't even been at war with the USSR at the time!) for the sake of getting access to the meaningless results of the completely unscientific experiments.

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